Coat of arms of Castre
Castre Heraldry: Exploring the Surname and Coat of Arms
The noble, ancient, and historic family of Castro is one of the five that descended from their primitive rulers in Castile, whose estates were considered the first on the peninsula since the earliest times. These five lineages were those of Lara, Haro, Castro, Guzmán, and Villamayor, which as late as the fifteenth century were given precedence over all others, as recorded in the "Book of Lamentations" by Diego de San Pedro, Magistrate of Valladolid, dedicated to the King of Castile, Don Juan II.
They adopted the name Castro as surnames began to form, from the place, later a town, of Castrogeriz, whose lords they were, in the province of Burgos, originally named Castro-Xeriz.
The Castros held the most prominent positions and highest honors throughout the Middle Ages. Men of wealth and noble lineage, they confirmed royal privileges since the time of Emperor Don Alonso VII, acted as regents during the young ages of some kings, and led the military command over the kingdom's main strongholds.
The Castros, known as the first lineage, span from the 11th to the 14th centuries and were divided in the 12th century into two major, equally powerful branches: that of the Lords of the House of Castro, which later merged in the following century into the Counts of Urgell, the Viscounts of Cabrera, and the Lords of Lemos and Sarria.
They had various ancestral homes in Aragon, Asturias, Castile, Catalonia, Galicia, Navarre, and the Basque Country.
Mozen Jaume Febrer mentioned in his verses: "Felip de Castro is the son of Fernando Sanchiz and the bastard of King Jaime and your brother, whom you killed in the Cinca Grove; however, he has repaid you for the offense and saved you from the death that would undoubtedly have come from a treacherous Moor who attacked you with his spear. King Jaime valued him as his grandson and granted him the Barons of Aragon and a golden star on a red field as currency, enriching him with other goods. He continues his merits in service, and it is only fair that he be cared for to preserve what he has been given in peace."
Mozen Jaume Febrer also cited in his verses: "The six blue bezants on a silver field are the true arms of the knight Enrich de Castro, who came with a very respected troop from Burgos to war against the rebels of Murcia and Orihuela, fighting bravely and with the passion of his circulating blood, descending directly from Laín Calvo; for this reason, he was a relative of King Jaime, who rewarded him for his services and settled in Valencia."
Adding to the verses, Febrer mentioned other Castros: "You know well, child, that your brother Fernan de Castro has a natural son, no less than the grandson of your father, who lives in the states of Ayerve, destined for his possession; and out of loyalty, it is loyal that you elevate the honor of Castro and Ayerve. When he found himself in war with you, he showed his courage. He bears as arms on his shield six golden bezants over red. And the king has ordered him to add his own."
Bartomeu de Castro from Ribagorza (Huesca) was one of the first settlers of Ontinyent (Valencia) in 1248. Arnau de Castro from Ribagorza lived in Cocentaina (Alicante) in 1269. Domingo Castro from Ribagorza settled in Orihuela (Alicante) during 1300-1314.
In Castile and León, they had ancestral homes in the city of Zamora and in Alaejos, Curiel de Campos, Curiel de Duero, Medina del Campo, Medina de Ríoseco, Mota del Marqués, Simancas, Torrecilla de la Orden, Valladolid, Villabrágima, Villalbarba, and Villalón de Campos (all in Valladolid), as well as in El Bonillo and Riopar (Albacete), documented in the 16th century.
In Álava, they had ancestral homes in Amarita, of the Brotherhood of Vitoria; Gojain, of the Brotherhood of Villarreal de Álava; and in the city of Salinas de Añana, documented in the 16th century.
In Vizcaya, they held ancestral homes in the city of Valmaseda, owned by Juan de Castro, Juan de Castro, Juan de Castro, and Juana de Castro, as well as in the city of Bilbao, owned by Juan de Castro, Juan de Castro, and Mari Dias de Castro, documented in the Biscayan Census of 1511; in the Veranda of Sondica in Merindad de Uribe; in the church of Mundaca, documented in the Merindad de Busturia in the 16th century, and in the Encartaciones of Vizcaya.
In the Bilbao Census of 1464, the noble houses of Pero Saes de Castro, Santa Clara de Castro, Pero Ochoa de Castro, Catelina de Castro, Juan de Castro, Juan Saes de Castro, and Sancho de Castro were recorded.
In Navarre, they had houses in the city of Aibar, the Merindad de Sangüesa, and the city of Pamplona, documented in the 16th century.
In Aragon, they owned ancestral homes in the city of Zaragoza, owned by Dionis de Castro, Johan de Castro, N. Castro, Pedro de Castro, Pedro de Castro, Sancho de Castro, and Castro's widow; in Abanto, owned by Pedro de Castro; in Calatayud, owned by Joan de Castro and Joan de Castro; in Uncastillo (all in Zaragoza), owned by Johan de Castro and Ximeno de Castro; in Almudévar, owned by Guillem de Castro; in Ponzano, owned by Antón de Castro and Johan de Castro; in the city of Huesca, owned by Master Johan de Castro; in Sariñena, owned by the widow of Johan de Castro; in Gésera, owned by Johan de Castro; in Cañardo, owned by Pelegrin de Castro; in Plan, owned by Pedro de Castro and Johan de Castro; in Gistaín, owned by Anthoni de Castro; in Saravillo, owned by Johan de Castro and Pelegrin de Castro; in Sieste, owned by Jayme de Castro; in Berbegal, owned by Martín de Castro; in Barbastro, owned by Pascual de Castro; in Salinas de Trillo, owned by Bernat de Castro; in Morillo de San Pietro, owned by Bernat de Castro; in Binaced, owned by Domingo de Castro, Gabriel de Castro, Johan de Castro, Mossén Antoni de Castro, Pascual de Castro, Pere de Castro, and Steva de Castro; in Alcolea de Cinca, owned by Domingo de Castro; in Monzón, owned by Francés de Castro, Johan de Castro, Johan de Castro, Johan de Castro, and Johan de Castro; in Estadilla, owned by Pedro de Castro; in Bolturina, owned by Mossén Johan de Castro, Vicar; in Perarrúa, owned by Johan Castro; in Centenera, owned by Johan de Castro; in Azanuy, owned by Pere del Castro; in Fonz, owned by Domingo del Castro, Mossén Anthoni del Castro, Miquel de lo Castro, and Jaume de lo Castro, and in Almunia de San Juan (all in Huesca), owned by Mossén Castro and the widow of Joan de Castro, documented in the Aragonese Census of 1495.
In Catalonia, they had ancestral homes in Gelida, owned by N. Castro de la Riera; in San Cugat Sasgarrigas (both in Barcelona), owned by Bertomeu Castro; in Miravet, owned by Fray Martín de Castro, Prior; Valls (both in Tarragona), owned by Francesch de Castro, and in the city of Lleida, owned by M° Joan de Castro, Military, documented in the Catalan Census of 1553, and in Solsona (Lleida), owned by Nicolaus Castro and Petrus Castro, documented in the 13th century.
In Asturias, they had a house in the city of Vegadeo in 1590, neighboring Diego García de Castro and Gonzalo Díaz de Castro, and in Cangas de Tineo, Deva, Gijón, Linares, and Villanueva de Oscos.
In 1489, distributions were granted in the city of Guadix (Granada) to residents or inhabitants: Alonso de Castro, Antón de Castro, and Alonso de Castro.
They spread to countries like Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Chile, Ecuador, the United States, the Philippines, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Uruguay, and Venezuela.
Many knights proved their nobility by joining the Orders of Santiago, Calatrava, Alcántara, and San Juan de Jerusalén. They demonstrated their nobility before the Sala de los Hijosdalgo of the Royal Chancery of Valladolid, the Royal Chancery of Granada, before the Royal Audience of Aragon, proving their purity of blood to hold positions in the Holy Office of the Inquisition. Many were the knights, Infanzones, and Hijodalgos of this line at the Aragonese courts.
They expanded their legacy to countries across the world, carrying their heraldry and noble lineage with pride.
Sources:
Feudalismo y Cambio social en la Edad Media - José Antonio Jardón
Revista de ciencias históricas - Real Academia de la Historia
Literarisches Zentralblatt - Volumes 72-73 - E.A. Endlich
Family emblem, insignia and symbology of Castre
Not all lineages have heraldic emblems, coats of arms or blazons, however, it is always fascinating to investigate the symbology associated with the surname Castre. It is essential to keep in mind that the attribution of a coat of arms to the Castre surname is usually rooted in the history and tradition of nobility, chivalry or prominent families in a given society. The use and granting of coats of arms originated in Europe during the Middle Ages, mainly as a means of identification in battle, but also as a symbol of prestige, power and family legacy.
History of the heraldry of Castre
Since ancient times, the heraldic emblems of Castre's lineage have been a fundamental component of his family legacy, passed down from one generation to the next. However, its use and concession were and, in many cases, still are regulated by specific instances. Therefore, it is pertinent to first investigate the origin of the surname Castre before delving into its heraldry.
Keys to understand the heraldry availability of the surname Castre
Exclusivity and privilege of the heraldry, blazon and coat of arms of Castre
Traditionally, the coat of arms is awarded to a particular individual with the surname Castre, without encompassing all those who bear the surname Castre. The right to use a specific coat of arms is transmitted according to the laws and customs of heraldry, which means that not all individuals with the surname Castre have the heraldic right to use the coat of arms associated with their ancestors.< /p>
Exploration and regulations of the heraldry of Castre
Only surnames that have been duly documented and approved by a heraldic entity, and that have an official coat of arms, have legally recognized heraldry. It is vitally important to investigate whether the Castre surname is included in this category, which will determine whether you are entitled to a coat of arms and blazon. However, currently, there are numerous families that decide to design their own heraldry, so we cannot rule out the possibility that Castre has a personalized blazon and coat of arms, or that a member of the Castre family opts for create your own emblem, in the hope of subsequently obtaining its approval.
Cultural diversity
Although gastronomy is more recognized in Italian culture, other countries also have traditional forms of cooking that could be considered equivalent to Italian pasta. For that reason, exploring the gastronomy of Castre not only relates to the history of Castre, but can also immerse us in new flavors and culinary traditions. Despite this, the direct connection of these dishes with the name Castre is not always evident.
Contemporary interest in the heraldry of Castre
In the current era, a fervor for heraldry has been awakened, where many individuals seek emblems associated with the lineage of Castre for cultural, historical or genealogical roots. However, it is crucial to distinguish between shields historically granted and authenticated by an authority in heraldry, versus those that are created commercially, lacking historical veracity or hereditary legitimacy. Taking this aspect into account in relation to the heraldry of Castre is crucial when investigating and validating its blazon and coat of arms.
The mystery behind the heraldry of Castre
Whether the heraldic symbols, the blazon and the coat of arms associated with the surname Castre are old and recognized, or if they are more recent creations, the truth is that they contain a fascinating meaning that reveals a lot about their bearers. The symbology surrounding the surname Castre, at some point in history, was elaborated and designed, and perhaps one day it will become relevant and officially recognized.
The heraldic banner of Castre
The heraldic insignia, also known as the Castre blazon, is a unique representation that combines several elements, such as a banner with specific figures, tonalities (tones), and often exterior ornaments that denote the status or title of the person who bears it. The elements that make up the Castre heraldic shield are structured according to the specific rules of heraldry, and each part has a particular meaning. The tones, figures (positions), and designs (partitions and borders) come together to form an emblem that is both an artistic expression and an identification system.
Investigation of the genealogy of the surname Castre through its heraldic shield
Exploring the connection between the heraldic shield and the history of the surname Castre is a fascinating journey through time. Coats of arms were often an individual emblem, a unique representation of a person's achievements and bravery. However, with the passing of generations, the Castre shield became established as a symbol of the family, transmitting its legacy from generation to generation.
Essential points about the connection between the heraldic coat of arms and the name Castre
Tradition: Although the coat of arms may be associated with Castre, it is crucial to remember that they were originally granted to individuals. This implies that not all individuals with the name Castre have heraldic legitimacy over the shield linked to Castre, especially if they cannot demonstrate a direct lineage to the original holder of the shield. Likewise, it is possible to find various versions of shields for the name Castre, since they could have been granted to individuals of different lineages but with the name Castre.
Variations: There is no limit to the variations that can be found in the heraldic shield of the Castre family. Each family branch, generation or even individual title can have its own unique interpretation of the family crest. Art and creativity combine to give shape to these different versions that, although different, share the same essence and historical roots.
Legislation and control: In various nations, there are institutions specialized in the regulation and supervision of the granting, use and registration of family coats of arms with the aim of guaranteeing their proper use and transmission for the lineage Castre. Such entities can provide research and certification assistance for those individuals who appropriately wish to adopt the coat of arms linked to Castre.
Origins and legacy: The heraldic symbol of Castre emerged as a badge used to identify different generations and branches of the same Castre family in times of conflict and competition. Over the years, this emblem has witnessed the exploits, alliances and triumphs of those who bear the name Castre, becoming an invaluable legacy that transcends time and history.
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Coat of arms of Castre
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